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- <text id=93TT2198>
- <title>
- Sep. 13, 1993: By George, the King Is Mad
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Sep. 13, 1993 Leap Of Faith
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THEATER, Page 75
- By George, the King Is Mad
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A British hit examining George III's lunacy begins a U.S. tour
- </p>
- <p>By WILLIAM A. HENRY III/LONDON
- </p>
- <p> Britain's royal family ventures out to the occasional James
- Bond movie or Andrew Lloyd Webber musical, but rarely has it
- taken as keen an interest in culture as it has in Alan Bennett's
- drama The Madness of George III. Based on the actual derangement
- of the King who lost the American colonies, the play begins
- an East Coast tour this week in its Royal National Theatre production.
- For the House of Windsor, of course, it is not merely an entertainment.
- As director Nicholas Hytner recalls, "The royal family saw it
- as a sad and moving story of a close relation." Princess Margaret
- went up to Hytner at intermission, "drink firmly in hand," and
- asked what ailed the twitching, foaming monarch. The King, Hytner
- explained, suffered from the metabolic disorder porphyria. "And
- what causes it?" the Queen's sister asked. As her advisers and
- courtiers semaphored behind her to wave off the truth, antiroyalist
- Hytner smiled sweetly and said, "It's hereditary."
- </p>
- <p> Prince Charles came better briefed. Without help from Hytner,
- the heir apparent explained to his entourage the disease's cause
- and effects, then added, "I understand there are six people
- in Dartmoor [prison for the criminally insane] who say that
- they are the real Prince Charles. I often wonder if perhaps
- one of them is the real Prince Charles and I am the insane one."
- Queen Elizabeth did not see the play, but she has met its star,
- Nigel Hawthorne, at a couple of receptions. "From her remarks,"
- Hawthorne says, "clearly the Queen is under the impression that
- I am Sir Humphrey Appleby" (the dithery politician he played
- on the TV series Yes, Minister and Yes, Prime Minister).
- </p>
- <p> Part court spectacle, part history lesson, part medical thriller,
- the play is above all a vehicle for Hawthorne, in a role akin
- to Lear. His George III even reads lines from Lear to one of
- his physicians in a scene indicating recovery. The action is
- set in 1788 and 1789, and the U.S. colonial uprising is just
- a bitter memory. The piece focuses far less on politics than
- on family life and the ambitious scheming of the Prince of Wales.
- </p>
- <p> Despite the skepticism toward monarchy of both playwright and
- director, George III emerges as a good man though clearly not
- a great one, of limited intellect but vastly higher moral stature
- than the assorted connivers exploiting his plight. In contrast
- to royal marriages of the pres ent generation, the King's bond
- with Queen Charlotte is presented as intensely companionable,
- albeit not monogamous. The primary villains are the doctors,
- one therapeutically obsessed with inspecting bowel movements,
- another with making the King sweat and vomit, a third with blistering
- his flesh, a fourth with humiliating him into submission. None
- does the least good. His problem is chemical imbalance, and
- his remission--alas, only temporary--results from the body's
- healing itself.
- </p>
- <p> The play is the richest yet by Bennett, known in the U.S. mainly
- for such minimalist video dramas as An Englishman Abroad with
- Alan Bates and Talking Heads with Maggie Smith. The staging's
- cinematic blend of pageantry and intimacy is a drama showcase
- for Hytner, best known for musicals such as Broadway's Miss
- Saigon and the Broadway-bound London revival of Carousel. The
- brevity of the eight-week U.S. run, combined with its vast scale--23 actors onstage and a staff of 22--pretty much ensures
- it will be at best a break-even for the Royal National. Explains
- artistic director Richard Eyre: "We are doing it to raise our
- profile." Although Britons generally rate his troupe above the
- Royal Shakespeare Company, Americans know the R.S.C. better
- because of the likes of Nicholas Nickleby. As a result, U.S.
- tourists account for only 6% of the Royal National's box office
- even at the height of summer. Madness opens Sept. 11 in Stamford,
- Connecticut, then moves to Brooklyn, New York; Baltimore, Maryland;
- and Boston.
- </p>
- <p> For all its wit and compassion, theatergoers are likely to find
- the show most impressive for Hawthorne, who moved from South
- Africa to London in 1951 and spent the next quarter-century
- as a journeyman waiting to be noticed via an endless series
- of character parts, walk-ons and outright rejections at audition.
- He may not have helped his cause with sufficient ego. "Only
- at 50," he admits, "did I fully realize I wanted to be an actor."
- At that point, Yes, Minister made a star of Hawthorne, who bears
- a striking resemblance to Ralph Richardson. In the past few
- years Hawthorne found roles that fully challenged him: as novelist-metaphysician
- C.S. Lewis in Shadowlands and as George III. The former brought
- him a 1991 Tony Award; the latter earned him, in the same year,
- London's Olivier Award. He is still deadpan-dismissive about
- his craft: "You have to understand that throughout life I have
- more or less played my father. George III's attitude to his
- sons I took from him."
- </p>
- <p> Wherever he dug up the feelings--his decades of defeat surely
- helped--Hawthorne unforgettably evokes a man who is at once
- ruler and soiled dependent, blending dignity and hysteria, imperiousness
- and despair. He makes one hungry to see him all-out as Learand
- grateful that he finds Shakespearean depths in lesser parts
- because he finds them in himself.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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